Canadian immigration programs use Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) for English and Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) for French. Immigration points and eligibility are based on the benchmark level corresponding to each individual language ability.
IRCC-approved Express Entry language tests
For Express Entry, IRCC currently accepts CELPIP-General, IELTS General Training and PTE Core for English, and TEF Canada and TCF Canada for French.
Convert each ability separately
Reading, writing, listening and speaking can convert to different CLB or NCLC levels. Use IRCC’s official equivalency tables for the exact test and version taken rather than averaging the scores.
Check official IRCC language-test equivalencies
Validity of results
For Express Entry, language test results must be less than two years old both when the Express Entry profile is created and when the permanent residence application is submitted.
Why CLB/NCLC matters
Benchmark levels affect minimum program eligibility, CRS core points, skill-transferability points and French-language additional points. A one-level difference in one ability can therefore affect both eligibility and ranking.
Immigration criteria, document requirements and public policies can change. Advice should be based on the rules and facts applicable when you apply.