Family sponsorship requires more than proving a relationship exists. The sponsor and applicant must meet the applicable requirements, provide reliable evidence and disclose immigration, family and admissibility history fully.
Family sponsorship services
Evidence should tell a coherent story
- Identity, civil status and the legal nature of the relationship.
- Development and continuity of the relationship over time.
- Communication, visits, shared responsibilities and future plans.
- Prior relationships, children, immigration history and any inconsistencies.
- Sponsor eligibility, undertakings and applicable financial obligations.
Frequently asked questions
Can a Canadian citizen sponsor while living abroad?
In some cases, a Canadian citizen may sponsor from outside Canada if the evidence establishes an intention to return when the sponsored person becomes a permanent resident. Permanent residents generally must reside in Canada to sponsor.
Do spouses have to live together before applying?
Not in every spousal case. Common-law partners ordinarily need qualifying continuous cohabitation, while married spouses rely on a legally valid marriage and evidence of genuineness.
Can a sponsorship refusal be appealed?
Some Family Class refusals may be appealed to the Immigration Appeal Division, subject to statutory limits and strict deadlines. In-Canada class refusals generally do not carry the same appeal route.
Immigration criteria, document requirements and public policies can change. Advice should be based on the rules and facts applicable when you apply.